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Hardcover $75.00 ISBN: 9781559639811 Published October 2003
Paperback $55.00 ISBN: 9781559639828 Published October 2003

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The Kruger Experience

Ecology And Management Of Savanna Heterogeneity

The Kruger Experience
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Edited by Harry C. Biggs, Johan T. du Toit, and Kevin H. Rogers Forward by Anthony R. E. Sinclair

536 pages | 6 x 9

Kruger National Park in South Africa has one of the most extensive sets of records of any protected area in the world, and throughout its history has supported connections between science and management. In recognition of that long-standing tradition comes The Kruger Experience, the first book to synthesize/summarize a century of ecological research and management in two million hectares of African savanna.

The Kruger Experience places the scientific and management experience in Kruger within the framework of modern ecological theory and its practical applications. The book uses a cross-cutting theme of ecological heterogeneity -- the idea that ecological systems function across a full hierarchy of physical and biological components, processes, and scales, in a dynamic space-time mosaic. Contributors, who include many esteemed ecologists who have worked in Kruger in recent years, examine a range of topics covering broad taxonomic groupings and ecological processes. The book's four sections explore:

  • the historical context of research and management in Kruger, the theme of heterogeneity, and the current philosophy in Kruger for linking science with management
  • the template of natural components and processes, as influenced by management, that determine the present state of the Kruger ecosystem
  • how species interact within the ecosystem to generate further heterogeneity across space and time
  • humans as key components of savanna ecosystems

In addition to the editors, contributors include William J. Bond, Jane Lubchenco, David Mabunda, Michael G.L. ("Gus") Mills, Robert J. Naiman, Norman Owen-Smith, Steward T.A. Pickett, Stuart L. Pimm, and Rober J. Scholes.

The book is an invaluable new resource for scientists and managers involved with large, conserved ecosystems as well as for conservation practitioners and others with interests in adaptive management, the societal context of conservation, links between research and management in parks, and parks/academic partnerships.

Contents



Preface

Foreword


Part I. The Historical
and Conceptual Framework

1. The Kruger National Park: A Century of Management and Research

2. Biotic and Abiotic Variability as Key Determinants of Savanna
Heterogeneity at Multiple Spatiotemporal Scales

3. Adopting a Heterogeneity Paradigm: Implications for Management of
Protected Savannas

4. An Adaptive System to Link Science, Monitoring, and Management in
Practice


Part II. A Template for
Savanna Heterogeneity

5. The Abiotic Template and Its Associated Vegetation Pattern

6. Biogeochemistry: The Cycling of Elements

7. Fire as a Driver of Ecosystem Variability

8. Surface Water Availability: Implications for Heterogeneity and
Ecosystem Processes

9. River Heterogeneity: Ecosystem Structure, Function, and Management


Part III. Interactions
between Biotic Components

10. Interactions between Species and Ecosystem Characteristics

11. Vegetation Dynamics in the Kruger Ecosystem

12. Insects and Savanna Heterogeneity

13. Birds: Responders and Contributors to Savanna Heterogeneity

14. Large Herbivores and Savanna Heterogeneity

15. Rainfall Influences on Ungulate Population Dynamics

16. Kruger’s Elephant Population: Its Size and Consequences
for Ecosystem Heterogeneity

17. Wildlife Diseases and Veterinary Controls: A Savanna Ecosystem
Perspective

18. Large Carnivores and Savanna Heterogeneity


Part IV. Humans and
Savannas

19. Anthropogenic Influences at the Ecosystem Level

20. Beyond the Fence: People and the Lowveld Landscape

21. Heterogeneity and Management of the Lowveld Rivers

22. Integration of Science: Successes, Challenges, and the Future

23. Reflections on the Kruger Experience and Reaching Forward



Contributors

Index
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