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Paperback $27.00 ISBN: 9781559634816 Published November 2003

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Land Conservation Financing

 Land Conservation Financing
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Mike McQueen and Ed McMahon; The Conservation Fund

212 pages | 5.5 x 8.5

Written by two of the nation's leading experts on land conservation, Land Conservation Financing provides a comprehensive overview of successful land conservation programs -- how they were created, how they are funded, and what they've accomplished -- along with detailed case studies from across the United States.

The authors present important new information on state-of-the-art conservation financing, showcasing programs in states that have become the nation's leaders in open-space protection: California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, and New Jersey. They look at key local land protection efforts by examining model programs in DeKalb County, Georgia; Douglas County, Colorado; Jacksonville, Florida; Lake County, Illinois; Lancaster County, Pennsylvania; Marin County, California; the St. Louis metro area in Missouri and Illinois, and on Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

The authors then examine how hundreds of communities have created hundreds of millions of dollars in funding by developing successful campaigns to win land conservation ballot measures. They offer case studies and pull together lessons learned as they lay out how to run a successful campaign. The authors also consider the role of private foundations, which have made immense contributions to land conservation over the past two decades.

The book concludes with an examination of the emerging concept of green infrastructure -- a strategic approach to conservation that involves planning and managing a network of parks, natural areas, greenways, and working lands that can help support native species, maintain ecological processes, and contribute to the health and quality of life for America's people and its communities.

Land Conservation Financing is an indispensable resource for land conservationists in the public and private sectors who are looking for a detailed, national portrait of the state of land conservation in America today.

"

About the Conservation Fund ii

Foreword Lawrence Selzer ix

Acknowledgments Edward McMahon xiii

Acknowledgments Mike McQueen xv

Chapter 1 1



Protecting Open Space

The Land and Water Conservation Fund 2

State Grant Funding 8

Development Pressures 9

Grassroots Response 12

Land Trusts on the Rise 15

Private Foundation Support 15

Demand for Open Space Funding 16

The Rise of Green Infrastructure 17

Chapter 2 20


Financing State Land Conservation Programs

Massachusetts 21

New Jersey 28

Maryland 32

Florida 37

Minnesota 46

Illinois 53

Colorado 56

California 61

Conclusion 74

Chapter 3 76


Financing Local Land Conservation Programs

Cape Cod, Massachusetts 78

Lancaster County, Pennsylvania 80

DeKalb County, Georgia 83

Jacksonville, Florida 86

Lake County, Illinois 88

St. Louis, Missouri 91

Douglas County, Colorado 93

Marin County, California 94

Conclusion 98

Chapter 4 99


Creating Local Conservation Funding

To Campaign or Not to Campaign 101

Getting Started 104

Coalition Building 104

Polling 106

Ballot Language 108

Running a Campaign 109

Winning Proposition 40 in California 112

Creating Regional Park Districts in the St. Louis Area 115

Conclusion 117

Chapter 5 119


Conserving Land with Private-Sector Funding

The Richard King Mellon Foundation 123

The David and Lucile Packard Foundation 124

The Gordon I. and Betty E. Moore Foundation 125

The Arthur M. Blank Family Foundation 126

The Doris Duke Charitable Foundation 129

The Turner Foundation 131

Conclusion 133

Chapter 6 134


Financing Green Infrastructure: Smarter, More
Cost-Effective Land Conservation

From Ad Hoc to Comprehensive Land Conservation 135

Green Infrastructure versus Traditional Land Conservation 136

What Does Green Infrastructure Look Like? 137

Principles and Strategies 139

Examples of Green Infrastructure 145

Conclusion 156

Chapter 7 158


Protecting Land Conservation Funding in Tough
Economic Times

Notes 165

Appendix A: State Conservation Funding Mechanisms 173

Appendix B: Useful Web Sites 207

Selected Bibliography 213

Index 215”

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