Land Conservation Financing
Written by two of the nation's leading experts on land conservation, Land Conservation Financing provides a comprehensive overview of successful land conservation programs -- how they were created, how they are funded, and what they've accomplished -- along with detailed case studies from across the United States.
The authors present important new information on state-of-the-art conservation financing, showcasing programs in states that have become the nation's leaders in open-space protection: California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, and New Jersey. They look at key local land protection efforts by examining model programs in DeKalb County, Georgia; Douglas County, Colorado; Jacksonville, Florida; Lake County, Illinois; Lancaster County, Pennsylvania; Marin County, California; the St. Louis metro area in Missouri and Illinois, and on Cape Cod, Massachusetts.
The authors then examine how hundreds of communities have created hundreds of millions of dollars in funding by developing successful campaigns to win land conservation ballot measures. They offer case studies and pull together lessons learned as they lay out how to run a successful campaign. The authors also consider the role of private foundations, which have made immense contributions to land conservation over the past two decades.
The book concludes with an examination of the emerging concept of green infrastructure -- a strategic approach to conservation that involves planning and managing a network of parks, natural areas, greenways, and working lands that can help support native species, maintain ecological processes, and contribute to the health and quality of life for America's people and its communities.
Land Conservation Financing is an indispensable resource for land conservationists in the public and private sectors who are looking for a detailed, national portrait of the state of land conservation in America today.
About the Conservation Fund ii
Foreword Lawrence Selzer ix
Acknowledgments Edward McMahon xiii
Acknowledgments Mike McQueen xv
Chapter 1 1
Protecting Open Space
The Land and Water Conservation Fund 2
State Grant Funding 8
Development Pressures 9
Grassroots Response 12
Land Trusts on the Rise 15
Private Foundation Support 15
Demand for Open Space Funding 16
The Rise of Green Infrastructure 17
Chapter 2 20
Financing State Land Conservation Programs
Massachusetts 21
New Jersey 28
Maryland 32
Florida 37
Minnesota 46
Illinois 53
Colorado 56
California 61
Conclusion 74
Chapter 3 76
Financing Local Land Conservation Programs
Cape Cod, Massachusetts 78
Lancaster County, Pennsylvania 80
DeKalb County, Georgia 83
Jacksonville, Florida 86
Lake County, Illinois 88
St. Louis, Missouri 91
Douglas County, Colorado 93
Marin County, California 94
Conclusion 98
Chapter 4 99
Creating Local Conservation Funding
To Campaign or Not to Campaign 101
Getting Started 104
Coalition Building 104
Polling 106
Ballot Language 108
Running a Campaign 109
Winning Proposition 40 in California 112
Creating Regional Park Districts in the St. Louis Area 115
Conclusion 117
Chapter 5 119
Conserving Land with Private-Sector Funding
The Richard King Mellon Foundation 123
The David and Lucile Packard Foundation 124
The Gordon I. and Betty E. Moore Foundation 125
The Arthur M. Blank Family Foundation 126
The Doris Duke Charitable Foundation 129
The Turner Foundation 131
Conclusion 133
Chapter 6 134
Financing Green Infrastructure: Smarter, More
Cost-Effective Land Conservation
From Ad Hoc to Comprehensive Land Conservation 135
Green Infrastructure versus Traditional Land Conservation 136
What Does Green Infrastructure Look Like? 137
Principles and Strategies 139
Examples of Green Infrastructure 145
Conclusion 156
Chapter 7 158
Protecting Land Conservation Funding in Tough
Economic Times
Notes 165
Appendix A: State Conservation Funding Mechanisms 173
Appendix B: Useful Web Sites 207
Selected Bibliography 213
Index 215”
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