Restoring Ecological Health to Your Land
Restoring Ecological Health to Your Land is the first practical guidebook to give restorationists and would-be restorationists with little or no scientific training or background the “how to” information and knowledge they need to plan and implement ecological restoration activities. The book sets forth a step-by-step process for developing, implementing, monitoring, and refining on-the-ground restoration projects that is applicable to a wide range of landscapes and ecosystems.
The first part of the book introduces the process of ecological restoration in simple, easily understood language through specific examples drawn from the authors’ experience restoring their own lands in southern and central Wisconsin. It offers systematic, step-by-step strategies along with inspiration and benchmark experiences. The book’s second half shows how that same “thinking” and “doing” can be applied to North America’s major ecosystems and landscapes in any condition or scale.
No other ecological restoration book leads by example and first-hand experience like this one. The authors encourage readers to champion restoration of ecosystems close to where they live . . . at home, on farms and ranches, in parks and preserves. It provides an essential bridge for people from all walks of life and all levels of experience—from land trust member property stewards to agency personnel responsible for restoring lands in their care—and represents a unique and important contribution to the literature on restoration.
Preface
Introduction
PART I. PRINCIPLES OF ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION
Chapter 1. Connecting with the Land: The Story of Stone Prairie Farm
Exploring the Landscape
Developing a Plan
Getting Started
Scaling Up
Learning to Work with Nature
Principles Learned from the Stone Prairie Experience
Learning by Doing
The Necessity of Stewardship
Joy of Success
Conclusions
Chapter 2. Ecological Restoration: An Overview
Ecosystems
Assessing the Health of Ecosystems
Indicators of Healthy Ecosystems
Special Importance of Diversity
Ten-step Process for Ecological Restoration
Step One: Mapping and Inventory
Step Two: Investigate the History of the Landscape
Step Three: Interpretation of Landscape Changes
Step Four: Develop Realistic Goals and Objectives
Step Five: Prepare a Plan
Step Six: Develop and Initiate a Monitoring Program
Step Seven: Implement the Plan
Step Eight: Document Changes and Maintain Records
Step Nine: Periodically Reevaluate the Program
Step Ten: Communicate and Educate
Conclusion
Chapter 3. Developing a Restoration Plan
The Restoration Process
Step One: Inventory and Mapping
Step Two: Investigate the History of the Landscape
Step Three: Interpretation of Landscape Changes
Step Four: Develop Realistic Goals and Objectives
Step Five: Prepare a Plan
Step Six: Develop and Initiate a Monitoring Program
Step Seven: Implement the Plan
Step Eight. Document Changes and Maintain Records
Conclusion
Chapter 4. Implementing Restoration
Working at the Right Scale
Where to Start
Working With and Not Against Nature
Recruiting Volunteers and Hiring Professional Help
Restoration Success and Nature’s Clock
Availability vs. Phenology
Reading Phenology: What to Look For
Knowing When It Is Too Late
Throwing Everything at the Land?
Patience, Persistence, and Long-term Perspectives
Commonly Employed Techniques
Hydrology
Chemical Challenges
Biological Techniques
Site Preparation
Seeding and Planting
Control of Woody Vegetation
Use of Fire
A Management Program
Conclusions
Chapter 5. Monitoring Progress
Affirming Measurable Objectives
Basic Monitoring Techniques
Light Quality and Quantity
Plant Community and Vegetation
Hydrology
Faunal Monitoring
Other Benefits of Monitoring
Is There Ever an Endpoint?
Conclusions
PART II. APPLYING RESTORATION TO DIFFERENT TYPES OF ECOSYSTEMS
Chapter 6. Grassland Restoration
Historic Grasslands in North America
Grassland Fauna
Vegetation
Fire
Stressors
Market and Policy Changes
Restoration Practices
Mixed-grass and Short-grass Prairie Restoration
Tallgrass Prairie Restoration
Choice of Species
Caring for New Prairie
Prescribed Fire
Control of Woody Invasives
Conclusions
Chapter 7. Restoring Forest Ecosystems
The Challenge of Restoring Forested Ecosystems
Applying the Principles of Restoration
Examples Across North America
Longleaf-slash Pine Forests
Bottomland Hardwood Forests
Oak-pine and Loblolly-short-leaf Pine Forests
Oak-hickory Forests000Northern Hardwood Forests
Boreal Forests
Savannas
Pacific Evergreen Forests
Conclusions
Chapter 8. Wetland Restoration
Wetland Form and Function
Planning Wetland Restoration
Regulations and Legal Definitions
Different Types of Wetlands
Substrates
Water Quality
Hydrology
Classification of Wetlands
Physical Gradients and Biological Change
Stressors
Restorations Strategies and Process
Chapter 9. Restoring Streams
Underlying Problems
Some Principles
The Process of Stream Restoration
Conclusion
Chapter 10. Restoring Deserts
What Is a Desert
Unique Biological Adaptations
Stressors and Impacts
Restorations Strategies
Conclusions
Species List
Glossary
Notes
Index
You may purchase this title at fine bookstores across the United States. Outside the USA, see our international sales information.


